Guatemala

Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala and has a rich history and culture. Some of the top attractions to visit include the National Palace, the Cathedral of Guatemala City, and the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. For a unique experience, you can also visit the Central Market, which offers a variety of local goods and souvenirs.

Antigua is a charming colonial town located about an hour from Guatemala City. One of the most popular activities is to take a walking tour of the city to see the many churches, ruins, and other historic buildings. You can also take a coffee plantation tour or a cooking class to learn about local cuisine. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, there are opportunities for hiking, zip-lining, and even hot air balloon rides.

Lake Atitlan is a stunning lake in the western highlands of Guatemala. It is known for its clear blue waters and surrounding volcanoes. To visit the lake, you can take a bus from Guatemala City to the town of Panajachel. From there, you can take a boat to one of the many towns around the lake. Some popular activities include hiking, kayaking, and taking a dip in the lake.

There are many unique accommodations in Guatemala, from eco-lodges in the jungle to colonial-style hotels in historic towns. Some popular options include Casa Palopo, a boutique hotel with stunning views of Lake Atitlan; Uaxactun Eco-Lodge, which offers a unique glamping experience in the jungle; and El Convento Boutique Hotel, a former convent turned luxury hotel in Antigua.

Guatemalan cuisine is known for its bold flavors and use of fresh, local ingredients. Some traditional dishes to try include pepian, a spicy stew made with chicken, rice, and vegetables; chiles rellenos, stuffed peppers with meat and cheese; and tamales, which are made with masa dough and filled with a variety of ingredients. You should also try the local coffee, which is some of the best in the world.

The best time to visit Guatemala is from December to April, which is the dry season. During this time, you can expect sunny and warm weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so you can expect crowds and higher prices. If you're looking to avoid the crowds, you can visit during the rainy season from May to November, but be prepared for occasional downpours.

Guatemala has a rich cultural heritage, with many indigenous communities still preserving their traditional way of life. Some cultural experiences to have include visiting the colorful market in Chichicastenango, attending a Mayan ceremony, and learning about traditional weaving techniques in towns like San Antonio Aguas Calientes. You can also visit the ruins of Tikal, which was once a major Mayan city.

While Guatemala is generally a safe country, there are some precautions you should take to ensure your safety. Avoid walking alone at night or in isolated areas, and always be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables in a safe place, and be cautious when using ATMs. It's also a good idea to dress modestly and avoid wearing expensive jewelry.

The official currency of Guatemala is the quetzal. While some places may accept US dollars, it's a good idea to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases. You can exchange money at banks or currency exchange booths, but be sure to check the exchange rate and any fees before making a transaction.

While Guatemala has many popular tourist destinations, there are also some lesser-known places worth exploring. One such destination is Semuc Champey, a series of natural pools and waterfalls in the jungle. Another is Livingston, a town on the Caribbean coast with a unique Afro-Caribbean culture. You can also visit the towns of Nebaj and Chajul in the western highlands to experience traditional Mayan culture.