Visit the legendary Pyramids of Giza — marvel at the Great Pyramid of King Cheops (Khufu), and see the tombs of Chephren and Mykerinos up close. Enjoy the chance to ride a camel across the desert or venture inside the ancient pyramids for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Your private Egyptologist guide will walk you through thousands of years of history in your preferred language. End your journey at the majestic Sphinx and the Valley Temple, with time to capture amazing panoramic shots of the Pyramids.
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The Great Pyramid Complex at Giza, Egypt, is an ancient funerary site built during the Fourth Dynasty (circa 2600–2500 BCE) for Pharaoh Khufu and includes: The Great Pyramid of Khufu – the largest of the three pyramids, originally 146.6 m tall, made of limestone blocks. The Pyramid of Khafre – slightly smaller but appears taller due to higher ground; includes the famous Great Sphinx, likely built by Khafre. The Pyramid of Menkaure – the smallest of the three major pyramids. Queen's Pyramids – smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives and family. Mortuary Temples – attached to each pyramid, used for offerings and rituals. Causeways – long stone passageways connecting the mortuary temples to valley temples. Valley Temples – where the pharaoh’s body was received and prepared for burial. The Great Sphinx – a massive limestone statue with a lion's body and a human head, symbolizing royal power.
Khufu, also known by the Greek name Cheops, was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt's Fourth Dynasty who ruled during the 26th century BCE. He is best known for commissioning the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest and most impressive of all the pyramids in Egypt, built as his tomb. Although very little is known about his reign, and few statues or inscriptions of him survive, his legacy endures through this monumental structure. The Great Pyramid, originally over 146 meters tall, reflects the remarkable engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians and their deep religious belief in the afterlife. Khufu was the son of Sneferu, another pyramid builder, and the father of Djedefre and Khafre, both of whom also became pharaohs. Despite his grand achievement, historical accounts like those of the Greek historian Herodotus suggest Khufu may have ruled harshly, though such stories are debated and lack firm evidence.
Khafre’s Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Khafre, is the second-largest of the three pyramids at Giza and was built for Pharaoh Khafre, the son of Khufu, during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty. Though slightly shorter than the Great Pyramid of his father, Khafre’s pyramid appears taller because it sits on higher ground and retains some of its original casing stones at the top, giving it a distinctive look. The pyramid originally stood about 143.5 meters tall and was part of a grand funerary complex that included a mortuary temple, a valley temple, and the famous Great Sphinx, which is widely believed to represent Khafre himself. The layout of the complex reflects the Egyptian focus on the afterlife, with structures designed to honor and sustain the pharaoh in eternity. The precision of the pyramid’s construction and its alignment with the cardinal points highlight the advanced engineering and astronomical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians.
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